SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
Group A
Societal Structures and Dynamics : An analysis of basic sociological concepts and the applications to contemporary society; social Stratification caste, class, cultural heritage, occupation, mobility and income distribution. Social tensions and their cause societal responsibilities and social institutions.
Development Processes : Parameters for development. Interrelationship between social, economic and scientific factors. Role of science and technology in development. Planning-its objective and assessment.
Technology Assessment : Historical development of science and technology Criteria for assessment of appropriate technology and technology adaptation.
Group B
Ecosystems : Natural ecosystems. Principles of eco-balance, Biosphere cycle, carbon dioxide. Causes for eco-imbalance - its effects and remedies.
Environmental Degradation : Causes for degradation - its effect. Control of air, water, soil and noise pollutions. Protection of ozone layer.
Waste Management : Agricultural, urban and industrial waste.
Sustainable Development : Definition and concept. Technology for sustainable energy and materials.



